Tuesday, 25 April 2023

🟒 Systems Thinking


πŸ”· Why Systems Thinking?


The iceberg model

Systems thinking is important because it helps us understand the underlying complexity of a problem or situation by looking beyond the visible or superficial elements, like how an iceberg has a hidden, larger portion underwater that impacts the visible tip. By identifying and analyzing the interconnected parts of a system, we can better grasp the root causes of issues and create more effective solutions.


πŸ”· UNESCO Sustainable Development Goals


UNESCO Sustainable Development Goals

 

1.   No Poverty

            End poverty in all forms everywhere.

 

2.   Zero Hunger

            End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition,

            and promote sustainable agriculture.

 

3.   Good Health and Well-being

            Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

 

4.   Quality Education

            Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong

            learning opportunities for all.

 

5.   Gender Equality

            Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

 

6.   Clean Water and Sanitation

            Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and

            sanitation for all.

 

7.   Affordable and Clean Energy

            Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern

            energy for all.

 

8.   Decent Work and Economic Growth

            Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth,

            full and productive employment, and decent work for all.

 

9.   Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

            Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable

            industrialization, and foster innovation.

 

10.  Reduced Inequalities

             Reduce inequality within and among countries.

 

11.  Sustainable Cities and Communities

             Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe,

             resilient and sustainable.

 

12.  Responsible Consumption and Production

              Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.

 

13.  Climate Action

              Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

 

14.  Life Below Water

             Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine

             resources for sustainable development.

 

15.  Life on Land

             Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial

             ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification,

             and halt and reverse land degradation and biodiversity loss.

 

16.  Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

             Promote peaceful and inclusive societies, provide access

             to justice for all, and build effective, accountable and inclusive

             institutions at all levels.

 

17.  Partnerships for the Goals

             Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize

             the global partnership for sustainable development.

 

πŸ‘‰ What are complex problems?

 

πŸ”· Characteristics of a complex problem

 

When thinking about the complexity of a problem, consider the following attributes:

1.    Definability

·       Complicated problems are easy to define, complex problems are not

·       Existence of unknown unknowns

2.    Reducibility

·       Complicated problems can be broken down into parts, but complex problems cannot

3.    Predictability

·       The outcome of a complicated problem can be predicted, but not in the case with complex problems

4.    Solvability

·       Complicated problems can by solved, complex problems can only be addressed

·       Solvability of complex problems is influenced by external factors

 

πŸ‘‰ How to solve problems?

 

How we think determines how we see the world around us. It also determines our course of action. There are two different ways of thinking, linear and non-linear

 

▪️ Linear thinking

Linear thinking involves analyzing information step by step and using a cause-and-effect approach to arrive at a conclusion. We can get solve a mathematical problem as a example of linear thinking.


▪️ Non-linear thinking

Non-linear thinking involves making connections between seemingly unrelated ideas, leading to creative and innovative solutions. Creative inventions using different machines can be taken as an example of non-linear thinking.